Using Shooting Boards
A shooting board is a jig that holds work at 90° (or 45° for miters) while you plane the end grain, guaranteeing perfect squareness.
How It Works
The shooting board has a platform for the work and a lower track for the plane. The plane rides on its side, cutting end grain as it travels along the track. The jig ensures the plane stays perfectly square (or at precise miter angles).
Building a Shooting Board
Simple construction: two pieces of plywood with one offset to create the track. Add a fence screwed square. Optionally add a 45° fence for miters.
Best Planes for Shooting
Low-angle jack plane or dedicated shooting planes. Heavy mass and low angle are ideal.